GUIDE TO ELECTRIC SCOOTER LAWS

ALL THE INFORMATION YOU NEED

Electric scooters have become incredibly popular not only in the UK but also worldwide, transforming the way individuals travel. They offer a practical and environmentally friendly method to navigate urban areas, serving as a fun and efficient alternative to conventional transportation options. As electric scooters increase in popularity, it's important to be aware of the legal aspects related to their usage. This detailed guide aims to answer common questions about the rules and regulations concerning electric scooters, equipping you with the necessary knowledge to ride both safely and legally.

Whether you're thinking about buying an electric scooter or already have one, it's essential to understand the laws to ensure you are compliant and to avoid any possible legal problems. Let's explore the realm of electric scooter regulations and clarify the do's and don'ts of operating these thrilling vehicles in the UK and beyond.

IS IT LEGAL TO RIDE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS IN THE UK?

Owning and riding an electric scooter in the UK is completely legal; however, there are several restrictions concerning how and where they can be used.

WHAT ARE THE EXISTING UK ELECTRIC SCOOTER REGULATIONS?

If you own an electric scooter, you are allowed to use it only on private property, and only with the permission of the property owner. This is because, in the UK, electric scooters are classified as motor vehicles under the Road Traffic Act 1988. Therefore, they must adhere to motor vehicle regulations to ensure their safe use. This implies that riders need to have insurance, a driving license, number plates, and helmets.

ARE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS CONSIDERED ILLEGAL IN THE UK?

Simply put, electric scooters are not illegal in the UK, and you can purchase, sell, and own one completely legally.

Electric scooters are considered powered transporters and are subject to the same rules and regulations as motor vehicles, meaning areas like pavements and cycle paths are prohibited for riding. It is not unlawful to ride electric scooters on private property in the UK, but it is illegal to use them on public property.

You are only allowed to use an electric scooter in public if it is part of a rental trial scheme.

CAN YOU BE PENALIZED OR FINED FOR USING AN E-SCOOTER?

Indeed, you can face prosecution and fines for illegally using an electric scooter. According to the Met Police, a £50 fine will be imposed for riding on the pavement, and a £100 fine, along with six penalty points on the driving license, will be given for using a mobile phone while riding or for going through a red light.

OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

Riding an Electric Scooter Without the appropriate license or insurance, you might receive a Fixed Penalty Notice. You could incur a £300 fine and six penalty points on your license for not having insurance for your electric scooter, along with a fine of up to £100 and three to six penalty points for riding without the proper license.
 
The following penalties may also apply if you are found guilty of the infractions listed below.
 
- Riding on the pavement: Fixed Penalty Notice and a possible £50 fine

- Using a mobile phone while riding: £100 and six penalty points
Riding through a red light: Fixed Penalty Notice, £100 fine, and potential penalty points

- Driving under the influence: Just as with a car, you could face court fines, a driving ban, or even imprisonment

- Riding an electric scooter in a disruptive manner: Your electric scooter could be confiscated under section 59 of the Police Reform Act
 
For further details on the laws and regulations regarding electric scooters, as well as the government's current guidelines, please visit the Department for Transport link provided below.
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/e-scooter-trials-guidance-for-local-areas-and-rental-operators/e-scooter-trials-guidance-for-local-areas-and-rental-operators 

IS A DRIVER'S LICENSE REQUIRED?

Yes, to operate an Electric Scooter, a category Q entitlement on your driving license is necessary. Full or provisional UK driving licenses with categories AM, A, or B include category Q permissions.

IF I HOLD A PROVISIONAL LICENSE, DO I NEED TO ATTACH L PLATES TO MY ELECTRIC SCOOTER?

When considering wheels, it's crucial to take into account their level of hardness. Wheel hardness is indicated on the durometer scale, with levels ranging from very soft to very hard. Softer wheels offer more grip, making them suitable for rough or uneven surfaces. They also absorb shocks better, resulting in a more comfortable ride. Conversely, harder wheels are faster, more durable, and provide a smoother experience on smooth surfaces like skate parks and concrete.

It's important to remember that selecting the right wheel size and hardness depends largely on the rider's preferences and the scooter's intended use. Beginners who are just learning should opt for smaller and softer wheels to help maintain control and build confidence. Experienced riders aiming to perform tricks and stunts should choose wheels that are smaller and harder for increased speed and enhanced maneuverability.

IS INSURANCE NECESSARY FOR AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER?

Yes, insurance is required. However, if you're renting, the Electric Scooter rental company will supply this.

Personal Electric Scooters are not currently legal for road use, which means you cannot insure personally purchased Electric Scooters.

WHAT ARE THE RISKS OF USING MY OWN E-SCOOTER ON PUBLIC PROPERTY?

Operating your own Electric Scooter on public property is illegal. Current government regulations indicate that the penalties and fines may vary based on the nature and severity of the offense. These can range from fines and penalty points to a complete disqualification from driving.

ARE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS A SAFETY HAZARD?

Electric Scooters can pose a danger if not used properly or safely. As the popularity of Electric Scooters has grown, so too have the number of accidents involving them. In the first half of 2021, nearly as many accidents were reported as in the entire year of 2020.

When riding Electric Scooters, prioritizing safety and responsible riding is crucial. By adhering to current rules and regulations, wearing the appropriate safety gear, and remaining aware of your speed and surroundings, you can ensure a fantastic riding experience while keeping yourself and others safe.

- Always wear protective equipment: helmet, gloves, and knee pads

- Use footwear with proper grip

- Keep both hands on the handlebars at all times

- Avoid using a mobile phone while riding

- Always observe the surface terrain ahead

- Parents should supervise whenever their child rides an Electric Scooter for kids on private property

WHAT SAFETY ISSUES ARE ASSOCIATED WITH E-SCOOTERS?

Accidents involving E-Scooters are not only increasing, but many involve only a single vehicle. According to a Department of Transport report on e-scooter-related collisions and casualties for the year ending June 2021, there were 931 casualties in accidents involving E-Scooters, with 732 being E-Scooter users. There were also three fatalities, all of whom were E-Scooter riders.

HOW TO LEGALLY RIDE AN E-SCOOTER

Numerous cities and towns across Europe are conducting e-scooter trials. These initiatives aim to mitigate the long-term impact of air pollution from motor vehicles, particularly in urban areas. To participate in these trials by renting an Electric Scooter, you will need to download an app and sign up with an operator.

ELECTRIC SCOOTER RENTAL PROGRAMS

For more detailed information about the current Electric Scooter rental programs, you can visit the official Government website regarding E-Scooter trials here:https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/e-scooter-trials-guidance-for-local-areas-and-rental-operators/e-scooter-trials-guidance-for-local-areas-and-rental-operators

WHERE CAN YOU RENT AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER?

At present, Electric Scooter trials are underway in various parts of Europe.

HOW ARE THE RESULTS OF TRIALS BEING ASSESSED?

The outcomes of the Electric Scooter trials are evaluated through multiple methods, including examining usage, the availability of Electric Scooters, the demographics of users, and other criteria.

CAN I USE MY PERSONAL E-SCOOTER IN A TRIAL AREA?

No, you are not permitted to use your personal E-Scooter in a trial area.

IS THERE A PLAN TO AMEND THE LAW?

The Government is currently considering the legalization of Electric Scooters on European roads. This is part of a broader strategy to further establish Europe as a frontrunner in transport innovation. Consequently, the Government is committed to conducting more testing and trials to assess whether Electric Scooters are a safe, efficient, and environmentally friendly mode of transport.

IF THE REGULATIONS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTERS CHANGE, WHAT CAN WE EXPECT AND WHEN?

Should Electric Scooters become legal for road use, it is likely that many regulations will mirror the existing laws governing the use of Electric Scooters and the regulations within trial areas. We anticipate that the rules will require riders to be at least 18 years old to operate an Electric Scooter, designed for use by a single person. You will not be allowed to use a mobile phone while riding, nor ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs, as expected.

Electric Scooters will probably have a maximum speed of approximately 15mph and will be equipped with suitable safety features such as brakes, lights, and reflectors to ensure the safety of the rider and those nearby. It is also reasonable to assume that Electric Scooters will need to be used in cycle lanes, alongside cyclists.

SHOULD E-SCOOTERS BE LEGALIZED? INSIGHTS FROM A LEADING E-SCOOTER MANUFACTURER

Since the introduction of trial Electric Scooters across Europe, the number of short car journeys and the CO2 emissions from vehicles have significantly decreased, as expected. To achieve a greener and cleaner environment, we should consider legalizing Electric Scooters, while taking necessary precautions to ensure the utmost safety for riders and others in the vicinity of these vehicles.